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Mutual Fund Short Term – Complete Guide for Smart Investors

25 July 20257 minute read
mutual fund short term

If you’re looking for a flexible investment option with low to moderate risk, a mutual fund short term plan could be the perfect fit. These funds are designed for investors who want to park their money for a few months to a couple of years while earning better returns than a traditional savings account or fixed deposit.

A mutual fund monthly income plan investment typically includes debt instruments like treasury bills, corporate bonds, and certificates of deposit, offering both liquidity and steady growth. It’s a smart strategy for achieving short-term financial goals without taking on too much risk.


🚀 What Is a Mutual Fund Short Term Investment?

A Monthly income mutual funds investment refers to funds that invest in instruments with a short maturity profile—usually anywhere from 1 day to 3 years. These funds fall under debt mutual funds for short term, and typically invest in fixed income securities such as treasury bills, corporate bonds, commercial papers, and certificates of deposit.

They’re perfect for investors who:

  • Want better returns than a savings account
  • Need high liquidity in mutual funds
  • Have an investment horizon of up to 3 years
  • Prefer relatively low-risk investment options

🧠 SEBI’s Classification of Short-Term Mutual Funds

To bring clarity and consistency, SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) classifies debt funds based on the duration of their investments. The short-term mutual fund categories include:

1. Low Duration Funds

  • Invest in instruments with a maturity of 6 to 12 months
  • Aim to beat inflation with better-than-FD returns

2. Ultra Short Duration Funds

  • Maturity: 3 to 6 months
  • Very low interest rate risk, ideal for short-term surplus

3. Short Duration Funds

  • Invest in instruments with 1 to 3 years maturity
  • Aim for steady, low-volatility returns

4. Liquid Funds

  • Maturity of up to 91 days
  • Most liquid and low-risk—great for emergency funds

🎯 Why Choose Monthly income mutual funds Investments?

Let’s say you’re planning a home renovation in 8 months. Parking your ₹5 lakh in a fixed deposit may not be the most flexible or rewarding choice. Enter short-term mutual funds.

✅ Benefits:

  • Better post-tax returns than FDs for many investors
  • Lower risk than equity mutual funds
  • Daily liquidity (especially for liquid mutual funds for short term)
  • Minimal lock-in periods
  • Access to professionally managed portfolios

❌ Risks:

  • Interest rate risk: Longer maturity = more sensitivity to rate changes
  • Credit risk: If a fund invests in low-rated papers
  • Not suitable for very high return expectations

📊 Types of Short Term Investment Mutual Funds

Here’s a closer look at the most popular options for short-term investors:

1. Liquid Mutual Funds

  • Best for parking cash for a few days to 3 months
  • Very low risk and high liquidity
  • Returns are modest but beat savings accounts

2. Ultra Short Term Mutual Funds

  • Ideal for 3–6 months
  • Slightly higher return potential than liquid funds
  • Suitable for conservative investors

3. Low Duration Mutual Funds

  • Recommended for 6–12 months
  • Balances return and risk well
  • Can handle minor interest rate movements

4. Short Duration Mutual Funds

  • Good for investment horizons of 1–3 years
  • Potential for better returns with manageable risk
  • Less sensitive to interest rate volatility

🔎 How to Pick the Best Short Term Mutual Funds

Choosing the top short term mutual funds in India isn’t about picking the fund with the highest returns last year. Use these metrics:

✔️ Risk-Adjusted Returns

Look at Sharpe Ratio and Standard Deviation to measure return vs. risk.

✔️ Portfolio Quality

Check credit rating of instruments. AAA and government securities are safest.

✔️ Fund Manager Strategy

Review how fund managers balance duration, credit quality, and sectors.

✔️ Liquidity

Especially important for liquid and ultra short term mutual funds.

✔️ Expense Ratio

Lower is better, especially for short holding periods.


🏆 Top Performing Short Term Mutual Fund Options (as of 2025)

Here are some consistent performers in the short-term debt category:

Fund NameCategory1-Year ReturnAUM (₹ Cr)Expense Ratio
SBI Magnum Ultra Short Duration FundUltra Short7.25%₹14,5000.35%
HDFC Short Term Debt FundShort Duration7.80%₹9,8000.42%
ICICI Prudential Liquid FundLiquid6.80%₹32,0000.27%
Axis Low Duration FundLow Duration7.10%₹6,2000.38%

Note: Returns are indicative and change based on market conditions.


💡 Real-Life Example: Short-Term Planning

Rohan, a 32-year-old IT professional in Pune, received a ₹3 lakh annual bonus. He wanted to use it for home upgrades in 10 months. His goals:

  • Capital safety
  • Better return than FD
  • No lock-in

His advisor suggested a low duration mutual fund. It earned ~7% in 10 months with zero withdrawal issues—meeting both his liquidity and return goals.


📈 Taxation on Short Term Mutual Fund Returns

All gains under 36 months are considered short term capital gains (STCG).

  • Taxed as per your income slab
  • No indexation benefit
  • TDS isn’t deducted by AMC, but you must declare it

💡 Tip: If you’re in a lower tax slab, debt mutual funds may still beat FDs on a post-tax basis.


⚖️ Mutual Fund NAV – What You Need to Know

NAV stands for Net Asset Value—the per-unit value of a mutual fund on any given day.

For short-term funds:

  • NAV doesn’t fluctuate much (unless interest rates change)
  • You buy/sell at the NAV of the transaction day
  • A lower NAV doesn’t mean a better fund—look at overall returns

🗓️ What’s the Right Investment Horizon?

Your investment horizon is the duration you plan to stay invested.

Use this simple guide:

  • Up to 3 months – Liquid Funds
  • 3–6 months – Ultra Short Duration
  • 6–12 months – Low Duration Funds
  • 1–3 years – Short Duration Funds

✅ Final Thoughts: Is Monthly income mutual funds Right for You?

A Monthly income mutual funds plan is ideal when:

  • Your money is idle for <3 years
  • You want low to moderate risk
  • Liquidity and flexibility matter
  • You prefer low-cost, professionally managed funds

Always align your investment horizon, return expectation, and risk tolerance before picking a fund. And remember: consistent performers, not short-term winners, make for smart investments.


📌 FAQs – Mutual Fund Monthly Income plan Investments

1. Which are the best short term mutual funds in India right now?

Look at consistent performers like HDFC Short Term Debt Fund, SBI Magnum Ultra Short Duration Fund, and ICICI Prudential Liquid Fund. Avoid chasing past high returns.

2. How are short term capital gains on mutual funds taxed?

Short-term gains (under 3 years) are taxed as per your income tax slab. No TDS is deducted but you must declare it in your ITR.

3. Are short duration mutual funds better than FDs?

Yes, for many investors. They often provide better post-tax returns, offer daily liquidity, and are professionally managed.

4. Can I lose money in short term mutual funds?

While they’re low risk, they aren’t risk-free. Interest rate changes and credit defaults can impact NAV. Stick to funds with high-quality papers.

5. What’s the role of fund manager strategy in short-term funds?

Fund managers decide where and how to invest within SEBI guidelines. A good strategy ensures optimal return with low risk exposure.

6. What’s the difference between liquid and ultra short term mutual funds?

Liquid funds invest in up to 91-day instruments. Ultra short term funds go up to 6 months and offer slightly higher returns with minor extra risk.

7. How do I redeem my short term mutual fund units?

Simply place a redemption request online or through your advisor. Liquid funds usually pay out within 1 working day; others may take 2–3 days.

🏁 Conclusion

Whether you’re saving for a goal in months or just parking cash temporarily, Monthly income mutual funds options offer an ideal mix of safety, returns, and liquidity. By choosing the right fund type and aligning it with your investment horizon, you can make your money work smarter—even in the short term.

Ready to take the next step? Compare options, check fund factsheets, and invest wisely!

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