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Loans Explained

Personal loans, home loans, car loans, and business loans — every EMI formula, eligibility rule, prepayment trick, and tax benefit in plain English. No jargon. No fine print.

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Frequently asked questions

How does a loan EMI work?
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Instalment. It is the fixed amount you pay each month towards repaying a loan — part principal and part interest. The interest portion is highest at the start and reduces with each payment.
What is the difference between a personal loan and a home loan?
A personal loan is unsecured — no collateral is required. A home loan is secured against the property you are buying. Home loans therefore carry lower interest rates but require property documents and longer tenure.
Can I prepay a loan early?
Most Indian lenders allow prepayment or foreclosure after a lock-in period, usually 6–12 months. Floating-rate loans can usually be prepaid without penalty; fixed-rate loans may carry a charge of 1–2% of the outstanding amount.
What credit score do I need for a loan?
Most lenders prefer a CIBIL score of 750 or above for personal loans. Home loans are more flexible — scores above 650 may qualify with a higher interest rate. Business loans consider both the borrower's and the business's credit history.

Sources

Sources: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) loan guidelines · Bank rate announcements · Income Tax Act 2025 (home loan tax benefit under Section 24 / 80EE) · Mudra loan programme guidelines · SIDBI. Last reviewed by FinWiz24 Research Desk.